![]() ![]() Teeth are the strongest part of the human body, which can withstand high explosion and are not damaged by such incidents. This process of identification of the disaster victims is known as Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). where highly mutilated and dismembered dead bodies are recovered which are beyond recognition. This discipline plays a significant role in the identification of human remains in incidents such as tsunamis, earth quakes, land slides, bomb blasts and terrorist attacks, air plane crashes, train and road accidents, etc. The primary utility of forensic odontology is in identification of human remains based upon the individualistic characteristics present in the teeth of different individuals. Forensic odontology has become an integral part of large international forensic educational organizations like American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) as well as International Association of Identification (IAI). In the present scenario, forensic odontology has been included as a specialty in the broad arena of Forensic Sciences. “Forensic odontology is a branch of dentistry which deals with the proper handling and examination of dental evidence and the proper evaluation and presentation of dental findings in the interest of justice”. This piece of writing gives an overview of dental evidence, its use in forensic identification and its limitations. which can give further clues regarding the identity of the individuals. In absence of ante-mortem dental records for comparison, the teeth can help in the determination of age, sex, race/ethnicity, habits, occupations, etc. ![]() ![]() Dental features such as tooth morphology, variations in shape and size, restorations, pathologies, missing tooth, wear patterns, crowding of the teeth, colour and position of the tooth, rotations and other peculiar dental anomalies give every individual a unique identity. The dental evidence of the deceased recovered from the scene of crime/occurrence is compared with the ante-mortem records for identification. The principal basis of the dental identification lies in the fact that no two oral cavities are alike and the teeth are unique to an individual. These structures resist decomposition and high temperatures and are among the last ones to disintegrate after death. Dental structures are the hardest and well protected structures in the body. Various forensic odontology techniques help in the identification of the human remains in incidents such as terrorists’ attacks, airplane, train and road accidents, fires, mass murders, and natural disasters such as tsunamis, earth quakes and floods, etc. Forensic odontology is primarily concerned with the use of teeth and oral structures for identification in a legal context. ![]()
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